Psoriasis

Intro – Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin disorder that causes the rapid buildup of skin cells. This results in the formation of thick, red, and often scaly patches on the skin’s surface. These patches, known as plaques, can be itchy, painful, and can sometimes crack and bleed. Psoriasis is not contagious, and while it primarily affects the skin, it can also have effects on other parts of the body.

Causes

  • mmune System Dysfunction: Psoriasis is considered an autoimmune disorder, which means the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells, including skin cells. In psoriasis, the immune system triggers an abnormal response that speeds up the growth cycle of skin cells, leading to their accumulation on the skin’s surface.
  • Inflammation: Inflammation is a key factor in psoriasis. Immune cells release inflammatory substances that contribute to the redness, swelling, and discomfort associated with the condition.
  • Environmental Triggers: Various environmental factors can trigger or exacerbate psoriasis symptoms in susceptible individuals.
  • Hormonal Factors: Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during puberty or pregnancy, can influence the onset and severity of psoriasis.
  • Obesity: Obesity is linked to a higher risk of developing psoriasis, and it can also make existing psoriasis symptoms more severe.
  • Other Health Conditions: Psoriasis is associated with an increased risk of other health conditions, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and certain autoimmune diseases.